Multilevel–Multigroup Analysis Using a Hierarchical Tensor SOM Network

This paper describes a method of multilevel–multigroup analysis based on a nonlinear multiway dimensionality reduction. To analyze a set of groups in terms of the probabilistic distribution of their constituent member data, the proposed method uses a hierarchical pair of tensor self-organizing maps (TSOMs), one for the member analysis and the other for the group analysis. This architecture enables more flexible analysis than ordinary parametric multilevel analysis, as it retains a high level of translatability supported by strong visualization. Furthermore, this architecture provides a consistent and seamless computation method for multilevel–multigroup analysis by integrating two different levels into a hierarchical tensor SOM network. The proposed method is applied to a dataset of football teams in a university league, and successfully visualizes the types of players that constitute each team as well as the differences or similarities between the teams.23rd International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2016, October 16–21, 2016, Kyoto, Japa

Periodicities of palaeo-climatic records extracted from the Dome Fuji deep core

The Antarctic ice sheet preserves palaeo-climate information in the form of physical and chemical stratigraphy. A deep ice core was continuously drilled down to a depth of 2503m at Dome Fuji Station, East Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, during the 1993-97 JARE inland operations. A time scale for the Dome Fuji core is calculated from past accumulation rates and an ice flow model. A depth-age profile was obtained for the past 320kyr back in time. The obtained palaeo-temperature profile shows the past three glacial and interglacial periods. The power spectrum for oxygen isotope variation for 320kyr shows three dominant cycles of 107kyr, 40kyr and 21kyr. Each of these three cycles is similar to Milankovitch cycles. Moving-window spectrum analysis, using a 130kyr window stepped by 10kyr over the past 320kyr, found these main cycles in every age. Variations of other chemical concentrations were also recovered from the Dome Fuji ice core, and are inversely correlated to the temperature profile. Concentrations of terrestrial and marine origin substances are high in glacial periods, and low in interglacial periods. Over the past 320kyr, the dominant periodicities of temperature were also detected in almost all chemical records

エンガン カラ ドームフジ ヘ イタル ルート ゾイ ノ コウタク セツメン ノ ブンプ トクセイ

沿岸からドームふじ基地へ至るトラバースルート沿いにおいてサスツルギ,デューン,サーマルクラックといった雪面形態の出現頻度分布の観測を行った.光沢雪面について,1992年,1999年,2002年,2003年,2004年に行われたサーマルクラックの観察結果の比較を行い,サーマルクラックが数年にわたって観察される区間があることが明らかになった.これは光沢雪面が数年間にわたって存在する場合があることを示している.Frequencies of occurrence of snow surface features such as sastrugi, dunes and thermal cracks were observed along the traverse route from the coast to Dome Fuji Station. Comparison of data on thermal cracks in 1992, 1999, 2002, 2003 and 2004 indicates that glazed surface has existed over several years

Novel Soft Meals Developed by 3D Printing

Recently, 3D printing is being applied to various fields. 3D printing of foods has been developed; however, there are many challenges. To overcome the challenges, we have started a new research group named “Yonezawa Itadakimasu Research Group,” to focus on the development of 3D printing applications for manufacturing food. We have developed Novel jelly foods that are shaped by 3D printed molds. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printer for food manufacturing makes the 3D printed molds. First step of making 3D printing mold is to print a cast. Then, food grade silicone is poured into the cast to make a mold. This type of 3D printed mold can be used widely, such as making sweets, restaurant menus, and care foods by changing the design depending on the use of application. Secondly, we started to develop 3D food printers. This type of challenge to develop future foods by 3D printing technology may have a major impact on the care food because the looks of foods are important and will be improved by 3D printing

GPS ソウタイ ソクイ ニ ヨル サイキン ノ ヒガシ ナンキョク ヒョウショウ ノ シラセ リュウイキ オヨビ ドームフジ シュウヘン ノ ヒョウショウ リュウドウ カンソク

1992年から氷床流動観測を目的としたGPS (Global Positioning System: 全地球測位システム)観測が開始された.最初は沿岸からドームふじ基地へのトラバースルート沿いに設けた11地点を基本観測点として,内陸旅行中に適宜GPS観測を行った.その後,白瀬流域の主流線沿いと等高線沿い,ドームふじ基地南方へと観測地域を拡大した.氷床流動に関しては,白瀬流域の下流ほど氷床流動速度が大きい.また白瀬流域において,従来から観測されている氷床表面の低下が確認され,この低下速度は0.1-0.2m/年であった.Surface ice sheet flow velocity has been observed using the differential GPS (Global Positioning System) method since 1992. The basic GPS stations along traverse routes from S16 to Dome Fuji were set up at 11 sites and the GPS observations were performed during inland traverse expeditions. After that, the observational area was expanded along contour lines and the main stream line in the Shirase drainage basin to the south of Dome Fuji Station. The flow velocities at GPS stations are reported. The thinning of the ice sheet surface reported from the past was observed in Mizuho Glacier basin. The thinning rates were 0.1-0.2m/year

An Early Stage Diffuse B-Cell Lymphoma Within a Visible Site of Bronchofiberscope Accompanied by Peripheral Lung Cancer

We report a case of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma found at the orifice of right B2 accompanied by peripheral lung cancer in a 66-year-old asymptomatic man. Chest X-ray films showed a mass shadow in the left lower lung field. Transbronchial lung biopsy of left S9 demonstrated squamous cell carcinoma. Simultaneously wall thickening at the orifice of the right B2 was found coincidentally. The biopsy specimen from that site showed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (diffuse B-cell type). After left lower lobectomy, systemic chemotherapy was performed. It is rare for malignant lymphoma to be recognized bronchofiberscopically

Real-time, Software-Defined, GPU-Based Receiver Field Trial

We demonstrate stable real-time operation of a software-defined, GPU-based receiver over a metropolitan network. Massive parallelization is exploited for implementing direct-detection and coherent Kramers-Kronig detection in real time at 2 and 1 GBaud, respectively.Comment: Accepted for presentation at the European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC) 202

Field Trial of a Flexible Real-time Software-defined GPU-based Optical Receiver

We introduce a flexible, software-defined real-time multi-modulation format receiver implemented on an off-the-shelf general-purpose graphics processing unit (GPU). The flexible receiver is able to process 2 GBaud 2-, 4-, 8-, and 16-ary pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) signals as well as 1 GBaud 4-, 16- and 64-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals, with the latter detected using a Kramers-Kronig (KK) coherent receiver. Experimental performance evaluation is shown for back-to-back. In addition, by using the JGN high speed R&D network testbed, performance is evaluated after transmission over 91 km field-deployed optical fiber and reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers (ROADMs).Comment: Accepted for publication at Journal of Lightwave Technology, already available via JLT Early Access, see supplied DOI. This v2 version of the article is improved w.r.t. v1 after JLT peer-review. This article is a longer journal version of the conference paper: S.P. van der Heide, et al., Real-time, Software-Defined, GPU-Based Receiver Field Trial, ECOC 2020 paper We1E5, also via arXiv:2010.1433